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Talk · IEEE International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University · October 23, 2025

A Conceptual Model of an IoT/M2MS Interaction System For Designing A Digital Twin in a Robotized Workshop

Kaldybek Makhambetov, Jeļena Čaiko, Baurzhan Belgibaev, Mārtiņš Bisenieks

Abstract

This paper proposes a conceptual model of an IoT/M2M interaction system for designing a digital twin of key equipment in a robotized workshop. As a demonstration case, a production line is considered, equipped with an intelligent online monitoring and process parameter control system. The proposed architecture integrates IoT devices, sensors, and video analytics components to enable real-time data collection, transmission, and analysis. The digital twin concept makes it possible to simulate and predict equipment behavior, optimize heating control processes, and synchronize interactions between workshop components. Special attention is given to implementing M2M communication, ensuring reliable connectivity between the cabinet oven, robotic delivery modules, and other elements of the production line. The paper describes only the model and architectural principles, emphasizing its role as a starting point for further research and prototyping. The proposed approach demonstrates the benefits of integrating IoT, M2M, and digital twins to increase energy efficiency, automate processes, and advance smart manufacturing in the food industry.

Digital Transformation in IndustryApplied Advanced TechnologiesIndustrial Automation and Control Systemsdigital twinInternet of Thingsmachine-to-machine communication

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