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    DSML Reading Club #4: sampling for Lévy–Itô diffusion models

    Fresh news20 May 2025
    DSML Reading Club #4: sampling for Lévy–Itô diffusion models

    The day after tomorrow, Assel Yermekova will present a paper she co-authored, “Improved Sampling Algorithms for Lévy-Itô Diffusion Models”.

    Recent work showed that Lévy–Itô diffusion models with isotropic α-stable noise improve image generation on imbalanced data. However, existing sampling algorithms solve only approximate reverse equations, which reduces quality. In this paper, we propose a family of stochastic differential equations with identical marginal distributions and show that parameter selection improves quality with few reverse-diffusion steps. We also demonstrate Lévy–Itô models across different domains and the advantages of text-to-speech models on highly imbalanced data.

    At the meeting, we will discuss:

    • What is a diffusion model?
    • Core formulations of diffusion models
    • The limitations of classical Gaussian-process diffusion and why Lévy diffusion is needed
    • Sampling methods for Lévy diffusion
    • Thursday, May 22, 11:00 Kazakhstan time
    • Add to calendar
    • Google Meet
    • Host: Yelaman Abdullin
    Discuss · 01
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    DSML Reading Club #2 recording: VGGT

    Fresh news17 May 2025
    DSML Reading Club #2 recording: VGGT

    Anuar Taskynov presented Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer.

    VGGT is a next-generation foundation model for 3D computer-vision tasks. From one, several, or even hundreds of scene images, it can immediately predict key 3D properties: camera parameters, depth maps, dense point clouds, and 3D tracking.

    Unlike traditional approaches, VGGT works as a single universal model without complex post-processing. It remains fast—under one second per reconstruction—and accurate, achieving state-of-the-art results across several 3D tasks.

    Seminar host: Yelaman Abdullin. Download the presentation.

    Watch the video: youtube.com/watch?v=TVZoU1m5WKI

    Discuss · 02
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    DSML Reading Club #1 recording: Byte Latent Transformer

    Fresh news16 May 2025
    DSML Reading Club #1 recording: Byte Latent Transformer

    Yelaman Abdullin presented Byte Latent Transformer.

    Modern LLMs rely on tokenization, which limits flexibility, reduces efficiency, and makes them vulnerable to rare and irregular inputs. The paper proposes Byte Latent Transformer (BLT), a new architecture that works directly with bytes. BLT uses dynamic patches that adapt to data complexity and, for the first time, matches the quality of tokenized models while providing better efficiency and scalability.

    Watch the video: youtu.be/JN-adAvbAcs

    Discuss · 02
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    DSML Reading Club #3: efficient random-walk graph kernels

    Fresh news13 May 2025
    DSML Reading Club #3: efficient random-walk graph kernels

    This week, Mikhail Shkorin will present graph embeddings through the paper “Optimal Time Complexity Algorithms for Computing General Random Walk Graph Kernels on Sparse Graphs”.

    Current graph-embedding methods either lack theoretical grounding, as with GNNs, or have high computational complexity, as with kernel approaches.

    The paper proposes a simple and scalable algorithm that compares graphs and their nodes efficiently through a linear approximation of random-walk kernels.

    At the meeting, we will discuss:

    • Why graph embeddings are needed
    • How to create node embeddings in linear time
    • How to move from node embeddings to graph embeddings on the fly without computing a huge adjacency matrix
    • Graph transformers on point clouds in robotics
    • Add to calendar: calendar.app.google/wci6yDfF8M68tHCv7
    • Thursday, May 15, 11:00 Kazakhstan time
    • Google Meet
    • Host: Yelaman Abdullin
    Discuss · 03
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    The first offline LLM arena for Kazakh

    Fresh news11 May 2025
    The first offline LLM arena for Kazakh

    Community residents Sanzhar Murzakhmetov, Sanzhar Umbet, Beksultan Sagyndyk, and Kirill Yakunin launched the first offline LLM arena for Kazakh. Its main goal is to test not merely next-token generation, but understanding of cultural context as a whole.

    What the team built:

    • A custom culture-focused QA dataset
    • Topics and keywords assembled with linguists using Serper, Perplexity, and LLM generation
    • Pairwise model comparisons, first judged by GPT-4o and finalized with a Bradley–Terry model

    Current results:

    • Google DeepMind's Gemma models are consistently strong
    • Sherkala-8B from MBZUAI ranks second, outperforming even larger models
    • ISSAI at Nazarbayev University has good multiple-choice scores but some of the weakest generation results
    Discuss · 02
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