Article · Laser Physics Letters · November 10, 2015
On the concept of cryptographic quantum hashing
Farid Mansurovich Ablayev, Marat Ablayev
Abstract
Abstract In the letter we define the notion of a quantum resistant ( -resistant) hash function which consists of a combination of pre-image (one-way) resistance ( ε -resistance) and collision resistance ( δ -resistance) properties. We present examples and discussion that supports the idea of quantum hashing. We present an explicit quantum hash function which is ‘balanced’, one-way resistant and collision resistant and demonstrate how to build a large family of quantum hash functions. Balanced quantum hash functions need a high degree of entanglement between the qubits. We use a phase transformation technique to express quantum hashing constructions, which is an effective way of mapping hash states to coherent states in a superposition of time-bin modes. The phase transformation technique is ready to be implemented with current optical technology.
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