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Article · International Journal of Information and Education Technology · January 1, 2026

Integration of SAMR, TPACK, and Artificial Intelligence in Computer Science Teacher Education: Impact on Academic Achievement and Digital Competencies

Elmira Abdrashova, Zhanar Kemelbekova, Gulbakhram Beissenova, Aliya Utebayeva, Zhanat Rysbayevna Umarova

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation of teacher education requires instructional models that integrate established pedagogical frameworks with emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools. This study investigates the effectiveness of a unified Substitution, Augmentation, Modification, Redefinition-Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge-Artificial Intelligence (SAMR–TPACK–AI) framework for enhancing learning outcomes among pre-service computer science teachers. A quasi-experimental design was implemented with over 150 participants across control and experimental groups, using validated instruments and mixed-methods analysis (Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), Linear Mixed Model (LMM)). Findings demonstrate significant gains in the experimental group: academic performance increased by 12.2 percentage points, motivation by 0.52 points, and digital competencies by 14.9 points. Cross-disciplinary outcomes also improved, including critical thinking and teamwork skills. The results provide empirical validation of the integrated SAMR–TPACK–AI framework as an effective digital learning design. The study offers a novel conceptual contribution to AI-enhanced digital pedagogy and provides practical implications for developing sustainable, future-oriented teacher education programs.

Artificial Intelligence in EducationDigital literacy in educationEducation and Technology IntegrationSAMR frameworkTPACKartificial intelligence in education

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