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Article · IEEE Access · January 1, 2025

High-Precision and Robust DNN Model for Predicting Quality Factor of WPT-Oriented Slotted Ground Resonators

Kassen Dautov, Gulnur Tolebi, Mohammad Hashmi, Anwar Jarndal, E'qab R. Almajali, Galymzhan Nauryzbayev

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as an effective approach for optimizing circuit design and bringing a paradigm shift in the development of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems. Being the main building blocks of near-field WPT, the slotted ground plane (SGP) resonators with a high quality factor (Q) enhance power transfer efficiency. However, it is pertinent to note that the resonator size, slot shape, and location result in distinct Q outcomes. Therefore, this work delves into the use of ML for predicting Q of SGP resonators. It can be predicted through a deep learning approach, owing to its capacity to learn from the implicit associations between input and output data. Hence, a deep neural network (DNN) model was designed using 20006 data files generated by electromagnetic (EM) simulations. DNN demonstrated its effectiveness, achieving an accuracy of 99.26%, thereby outperforming other benchmark ML models. Furthermore, the model proved its robustness in predicting Q of variously sized resonators and showed 98.3% accuracy. Subsequently, this enables anticipating the Q metric of scaled resonators without the need for exhaustive EM simulations. The predicted Q values were supported through experimental measurements. Finally, the SGP resonators were aptly employed to exhibit the near-field WPT system.

Wireless Power Transfer SystemsAdvanced DC-DC ConvertersInduction Heating and Inverter Technologywireless power transferdeep neural networknear-field power transfer

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