Evacuation of the population from the building taking into account the capacity of staircrossings

Abstract

The article is devoted to the development of an algorithm for constructing routes for evacuating people from a building in the event of an emergency (fire). The proposed algorithm is used as a mathematical model of an intelligent fire safety system and is implemented in Python. The effectiveness of the fire monitoring system proposed by the authors is demonstrated on a model problem.The developed algorithm for constructing optimal evacuation routes is based on solving a number of transport problems, is universal and can be quickly adapted to practical requirements for ensuring prompt and safe exit of people from a building. The article presents the results of numerical calculations and assesses the further prospects for the development of such systems.The algorithms presented in the work can be used to construct evacuation routes in the event of emergency situations of various nature (floods, earthquakes, etc.) in order to prevent or reduce the consequences of disasters.

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