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Talk · International Conference on Information Management and Engineering · September 24, 2025

Cluster Analysis of Political Perception among Social Media Users

Gulmira Bekmanova, Altanbek Zulkhazhav, Bekmanova Aizhan, Altynbek Sharipbay

Abstract

This paper presents a cluster-based analysis of political perception among social media users based on survey data collected during a pre-election period. Using K-Means clustering and PCA-based visualization, we identified four distinct user profiles that differ in their levels of exposure to political content, platform preferences, trust in information, and engagement behavior. The resulting clusters-Passive Mainstream Users, Politically Exposed Observers, Engaged Sharers, and Disconnected Users-reveal significant variation in how individuals interact with political information in digital environments. Our findings challenge the assumption that high-frequency social media use correlates with political involvement and suggest that content format, trust, and platform algorithms play a crucial role in shaping political awareness. The study contributes to the understanding of data-driven profiling in political communication and demonstrates how machine learning methods can enhance the analysis of sociological survey data without relying on content analysis.

Social Media and PoliticsMisinformation and Its ImpactsMedia Influence and Politicspolitical perceptionsocial media userspolitical participation

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