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Article · Scientific Reports · October 3, 2024

Classical acceleration temperature (CAT) in a box

Ahsan Mujtaba, Maksat Temirkhan, Yen Chin Ong, Michael R. R. Good

Abstract

A confined, non-relativistic, accelerating electron is shown to emit thermal radiation. Since laboratories face spatial constraints when dealing with rectilinear motion, focusing on a finite total travel distance combines the benefits of simple theoretical analysis with prospects for table-top experimentation. We demonstrate an accelerated moving charge along an asymptotically static worldline with fixed transit distance and non-relativistic maximum speed, emitting self-consistent analytic power, spectra, and energy. The classical radiation is Planck distributed with an associated acceleration temperature. This is the first fully parametrized, spectrum-solved, finite-distance worldline.

Quantum and Classical ElectrodynamicsQuantum Electrodynamics and Casimir EffectParticle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasersaccelerated electronsthermal radiationPlanck distribution

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