Article · Suleyman Demirel University Bulletin Natural and Technical Sciences · October 12, 2024
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF OBJECT DETECTION IN YOLO:EVOLUTION, VARIANTS, AND APPLICATIONS
Ulykbek Amir, Azamat Serek, Magzhan Zhailau
Abstract
In computer vision, object detection is a crucial task withapplications ranging from autonomous systems to surveillance. In this field, the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm has become a major player, providing real-time detection with its unified architecture that manages object localization and categorization at the same time. This essay examines the development of YOLO, covering its early iterations as well as more recent developments likeYOLOv4. It looks at the algorithm's uses in a variety of industries, including driverless vehicles and imaging in medicine. Notwithstanding its achievements, problems still exist, and new approaches are being suggested by continuing study. The most recent additions to YOLOv4, such as CSPNet and PANet,represent a major improvement in scalability and performance. The impact of YOLO on object detection is highlighted in the paper's conclusion, along with its adaptability and the ongoing study that is required to solve problems and improve capabilities.
More by Azamat Serek
- COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR DETECTING FRAUD IN TEXT MESSAGESNEWS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN · 2026
- EXPLAINABLE MULTISPECTRAL ATTENTION NETWORK FOR SENTINEL-2 AGRICULTURAL LAND CLASSIFICATIONScientific Journal of Astana IT University · 2026
- SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL FIELD ANOMALY PATTERNS IN AERIAL IMAGES USING U-NETHerald of Kazakh-British technical university · 2026
- From Detection to Maps: A Review of Automated Urban Tree Mapping Using UAV and High-Resolution Satellite DataJournal of Imaging · 2026
